Search results for "thermal [correlation function]"

showing 10 items of 1923 documents

Impacts of climate change on the performance of an insect pest and associated consequences for tritrophic interactions

2019

Global warming poses a major challenge to living organisms, particularly for ectothermic animals like insects, whose physiology and behaviour are closely related with direct thermal surroundings. This thesis aims at experimentally investigating the impacts of climate change on the overall performance of a major grapevine pest, the European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana), and the associated consequences for interactions involving this phytophagous insect and adjacent trophic levels, more specifically natural enemies (parasitoids). The experiments conducted focus on three facets of climate change: an increase in mean temperature, an alteration of daily thermal range, and the occurrence of h…

[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesLobesia botranaHost-Parasitoid interactionClimate changeApproche multi-TraitsGrapevineVigneFluctuation thermiqueThermal fluctuationInteractions hôtes-ParasitoïdesRéchauffement climatiqueMulti-Trait approach
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The Mistigri Thermal Infrared Project: Scientific Objectives And Mission Specifications

2013

ISI Document Delivery No.: 147NI Times Cited: 4 Cited Reference Count: 117 Cited References: Abrams M, 2000, INT J REMOTE SENS, V21, P847, DOI 10.1080/014311600210326 Agam N, 2007, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V112, DOI 10.1029/2007JD008407 Allen RG, 2007, J IRRIG DRAIN E-ASCE, V133, P380, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2007)133:4(380) Alletto L, 2006, CHEMOSPHERE, V64, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.004 Arnfield AJ, 2003, INT J CLIMATOL, V23, P1, DOI 10.1002/joc.859 Baschek B., 2010, 2010 OC SCI M PORTL Bastiaanssen WGM, 1998, J HYDROL, V212, P198, DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00253-4 Bastiaanssen WGM, 2005, J IRRIG DRAIN E-ASCE, V131, P85, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2005)131:1(85) Beck LR, 2…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesEngineeringDATA010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLand surface temperature[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]media_common.quotation_subject[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes0211 other engineering and technologies[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyClimate change02 engineering and technologyURBAN01 natural sciencesLAND-SURFACE TEMPERATUREOriginalityAgency (sociology)CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEMUrban heat islandArchitecture[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingmedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentThermal infraredbusiness.industry[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringSPECTRAL INDEXESREMOTE-SENSINGREFLECTION RADIOMETER ASTEREMISSIVITY SEPARATION ALGORITHM[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectromagnetismAGRICULTURAL AREASystems engineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesENERGY-BALANCE[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatologybusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSATELLITE IMAGESHEAT-ISLAND
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Noise characterization of analog to digital converters for amplitude and phase noise measurements

2017

International audience; Improvements on electronic technology in recent years have allowed the application of digital techniques in phase noise metrology where low noise and high accuracy are required, yielding flexibility in systems implementation and setup. This results in measurement systems with extended capabilities, additional functionalities and ease of use. In most digital schemes the Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) set the ultimate performance of the system, therefore the proper selection of this component is a critical issue. Currently, the information available in literature describes in depth the ADC features only at frequency offsets far from the carrier. However, the perfo…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherNoise temperatureThermal noiseNoise measurementComputer science1/f noise020208 electrical & electronic engineeringQuantum noise02 engineering and technologyNoise figure01 natural sciencesNoise floorNoise shapingComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureElectric measurements0103 physical sciencesPhase noise0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringEffective input noise temperatureOscillatorsThermal noise1/f noise Clocks Oscillators Electric measurements010301 acousticsInstrumentationClocksReview of Scientific Instruments
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An algorithm for the assessment of subjective adaptive thermal comfort conditions based on multi-agent systems

2011

Thermal comfort conditions in the built environment are strictly related not only to the thermal and geometric building features and to air-conditioning systems, but also to the building destination, to its using profile and to the biological-metabolic-psychological characteristics of users. As a consequence, there is a strong claim for new models, both subjective and adaptive to the environment, in a particular holistic vision of the problem, with regards to the novel tern user-plant-building system. In such a frame, through the paper the characterization of an algorithm aimed at subjective adaptive thermal comfort evaluations, enriching the one proposed by Fanger with an adaptive approach…

adaptive thermal comfortmulti-agent systemintelligent agents.
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The complementary structural studies of the double metal cyanide type catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of the oxiranes

2016

Przeprowadzono badania strukturalne katalizatorów dimetalocyjankowych (DMC) z dwoma rodzajami ligandów organicznych. Zaproponowano wyjaśnienie etapów przebiegu krzywych otrzymanych metodą analizy termograwimetrycznej i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (TG/DSC) badanych katalizatorów. Wykazano obecność kilku stopni związania ligandów w kompleksach DMC. Na podstawie wyników badań z wykorzystaniem absorpcji rentgenowskiej (XAS) stwierdzono, że centrum aktywne katalizatora stanowi atom cynku. W bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie atomów Zn wykryto obecność atomów Cl, natomiast w najbliższych sferach koordynacyjnych atomu Zn nie wykryto atomów tlenu.

analiza termograwimetryczna (TG)thermogravimetric analysis (TG)rentgenowska absorpcyjna spektroskopia struktury przykrawędziowej (XANES)differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)synchrotronowa absorpcyjna spektroskopia rentgenowska (EXAFS)X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)analiza termicznaanaliza wydzielanych gazów (EGA)evolved gas analysis (EGA)różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa (DSC)double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC)katalizatory dimetalocyjankowe (DMC)X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)thermal analysisPolimery
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A contribution to the study of staling of white bread: effect of water and hydrocolloid

1996

Abstract Staling of white bread at ambient temperature was studied using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. During storage, sample hydration varied slightly, from 0 to 0.4% per day, depending on packaging conditions. An increase in rigidity was observed, which was attributed both to starch retrogradation and to changes in the organization of the amorphous part of crumb. The glass transition temperature of crumb was not significantly modified by these structural changes. Hydrocolloids did not affect the overall shape of the viscoelastic behavior of crumb in the temperature range from −40°C to 80°C, and had a limited influence on the kinetics of starch …

animal structuresChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeViscoelasticityAmorphous solidColloidchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryLocust bean gumFood scienceGlass transitionThermal analysisFood ScienceFood Hydrocolloids
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Chiral hemicucurbit[8]uril as an anion receptor: selectivity to size, shape and charge distribution

2017

A novel eight-membered macrocycle of the hemicucurbit[n]uril family, chiral (all-R)-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[8]uril (cycHC[8]) binds anions in a purely protic solvent with remarkable selectivity. The cycHC[8] portals open and close to fully encapsulate anions in a 1 : 1 ratio, resembling a molecular Pac-Man™. Comprehensive gas, solution and solid phase studies prove that the binding is governed by the size, shape and charge distribution of the bound anion. Gas phase studies show an order of SbF6− ≈ PF6− > ReO4− > ClO4− > SCN− > BF4− > HSO4− > CF3SO3− for anion complexation strength. An extensive crystallographic study reveals the preferred orientations of the anions within the octahedral cav…

anion receptors010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryselectivityCharge densityIsothermal titration calorimetryGeneral Chemistryhemicucurbituril010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonSolventCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundmacrocyclesOctahedronchemistryPhase (matter)Selectivityta116Protic solventChemical Science
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Oligoamide Foldamers as Helical Chloride Receptors-the Influence of Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on Anion-Binding Interactions.

2019

The anion-binding properties of three closely related oligoamide foldamers were studied using NMR spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry and mass spectrometry, as well as DFT calculations. The 1 H NMR spectra of the foldamers in [D6 ]acetone solution revealed partial preorganization by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which creates a suitable cavity for anion binding. The limited size of the cavity, however, enabled efficient binding by the inner amide protons only for the chloride anion resulting in the formation of a thermodynamically stable 1:1 complex. All 1:1 chloride complexes displayed a significant favourable contribution of the entropy term. Most likely, this is due to the …

anionitreceptors010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChloridesupramolecular chemistryhost-guest systemschemistry.chemical_compoundAmidesupramolekulaarinen kemiamedicinefoldamersAnion bindingta116010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryFoldamerIsothermal titration calorimetryGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyProton NMRanionsmedicine.drugChemistry, an Asian journal
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Photochemistry of oxidized Hg(I) and Hg(II) species suggests missing mercury oxidation in the troposphere.

2020

8 pags., 5 figs., 2 tabs.

atmospheric chemistryAtmospheric chemistry010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTropospheric chemistryMercury photoreductionchemistry.chemical_elementatmospheric modelingAtmospheric model010501 environmental sciencesPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesTroposphereMercury oxidationComputer SimulationGas-phase mercury reactivitygas-phase mercury reactivity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmercury photoreductionThermal oxidationMultidisciplinaryAtmospherePhotodissociationCorrectionMercuryModels TheoreticalPhotochemical Processestropospheric chemistryMercury (element)Atmospheric modelingDeposition (aerosol physics)chemistry13. Climate actionAtmospheric chemistry[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherOxidation-ReductionProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Towards high-accuracy mass spectrometry of highly charged short-lived ions at ISOLTRAP

2006

Dedicated to H.-J. Kluge on the occasion of his 65th birthday anniversary - Jürgen Kluge Special Issue; Multiply charged ions of stable xenon isotopes from a plasma ion source have been mass-selected by the on-line mass separator ISOLDE/CERN and delivered to the triple-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP. The doubly charged ions that survived the charge-exchange processes during bunching and ion preparation were transferred to a precision Penning trap for mass determination. Mass values were obtained for the isotopes with mass numbers A=126,129,130,136. They are consistent with previous results except for the case of $^{126}Xe$ where a significant deviation from the literature value was found. …

atomic masses[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Thermal ionization mass spectrometryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesISOLTRAPhistory of atomic massesNuclear physics0103 physical scienceshistory of mass spectrometryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationQuadrupole mass analyzerSpectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryNuclear binding energiesHighly charged ionevaluation of atomic massesCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapIon sourceAtomic physicsHybrid mass spectrometerInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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